LONDON – “We are bound to one another by a single fate. If we go down, we go down together; if we are to reach the heights, we do so not by conflict but by common effort.”
Those words were spoken a century ago, by a German foreign minister, standing in the British Foreign Office, having just signed a pact that sought to guarantee peace between the nations of Europe and avoid a descent into another world war. For Gustav Stresemann and the other foreign ministers who signed the Locarno Treaties, that moment of hope was short-lived: A decade and a half later, worldwide conflict erupted once more.
But the vision Stresemann and the others set out at that time has endured as a brave experiment in putting cooperation before division. At the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony in 1926, the Norwegian humanitarian Fridtjof Nansen described the “Locarno spirit” as “the almost unprecedented attempt to base politics on the principle of mutual friendship and trust.”
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